消防工程师考试一级消防工程师模拟试题（2017/1/10）
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第1题：The web is an information space.Human beings have a lot of mental machinery for manipulating，imaginin9，and finding their way in spaces.URIs are the (1)in that space.
Unlike web data formats，where HTML is an important one，but not the only one，and web pmto- cols，where HTTP has a similar status，there is only one Web (2)technology：URIs. Uniform Resource Identifiers(URIs，aka URLs)are short strings that (3)resources in the web： documents，images，downloadable files，services，electronic mailboxes，and other resources.They make resources(4)under a variety of naming schemes and(5)methods such as HTTP，FrP，and Interact mail addressable in the same simple way.They reduce the tedium of”log in to this server.then issue thi{ magic command…”down to a single click.
It is an extensible technology：there are a number of existing addressing schemes，and more may be incorporated over time.
(1)A.identifiers
B.strings
C.machinesD points
(2)A.accessing
B.naming/addressing
C.communicatin9
D.searching
(3)A.nanle
B.access
C.identify
D.find
(4)A.available
B.avail
C.reachable
D.necessary
(5)A.explorer
B.download
C.access
D.browse
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第2题：Network managers have long awaited (1) voice-over-IP(VOIP)solutions. VOIP (2)ease network management and decreases costs by converging a company' s telephony and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company' s head - quarters with far - reaching/3 ) offices can save tremendous amounts of (4)in long distance phone bills, provided that solutiori de- livers POTS -like voice quality (5)the Internet.
(1) A. practice
B. practical
C. practicably
D. practicum
(2) A. promising
B. promised
C. promises
D. promise
(3) A. small
B. local
C. branch
D. end
(4) A. cash
B. money
C. space
D. time
(5) A. in
B. through
C. over
D. above
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第3题：The Semantic Web is a web of dat a There is lots of data we all use every day，and its not part of the(1).I can see my bank statements on the web，and my photographs，and I can see my appoint. ments in a calendar.But can I see my photos in a calendar to see what l was doing when I took them 9. Can I see bank statement lines in a calendar?
Why not?Because we don’t have a web of dat a Because data is controlled by (2)，and each application keeps it to itself.
The Semantic Web is about two things.It is about common formats for interchange of(1 3)，where01 the original Web we only had interchange of documents.Also it is about language for recording how the data relates to real world(4).That allows a person，or a (5)，to start off in one database，and then move through an unending set of databases which are connected not by wires but by being about the same thing.
(1) A. life
B. WWW
C. page
D. web
(2) A. manager
B. applications
C. software
D. computer
(3) A. documents
B. pages
C. means
D. data
(4) A. objects
B. people
C. computers
D. instances
(5 )A. operator
B. administrator
C. machine
D. server
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第4题： SOAP Version l.2(SOAP)is a lightweight(1)intended for exchanging structured information in a decentralized。distributed environment.It uses(2)technologies to define an extensible messaging framework providing a message construct that can be exchanged over a variety of underlying protocols• The framework has been designed to be(3)of any particular programming model and other implementa— tion sDecifie semantics.Two major design goals for SOAP are(4)and(5).SOAP attempts to meet these， goals by omitting，from the messaging framework，features that are often found in distributed sys-terns.
(1)A.standard
B.protocol
C.criterion
D.draft
(2)A.HTrP
B.HTML
C.XML
D.XHTML
(3)A adhere
B.build upon
C.dependent
D.independent
(4)、(5)A.simplicity
B.complicated
C.extensibility
D.tensibility
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第5题：Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) technology is the (1) component architecture for the Java 2 Plat- form, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform. EJB technology enables rapid and simplified development of(2),(3), secure and portable applications based on Java technology. In EJB 2. x, there are three kinds of enterprise beans : (4), ( 5 ) ,message - driver bean.
( 1 ) A. client - side
B. server - side
C. database - side
D. HTTFP - side
(2), ( 3 ) A. distributed
B. integration
C. transactional
D. international
(4) ,(5)A. instance bean
B. entity bean
C. transaction bean
D. session bean
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