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一级注册消防工程师
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消防工程师考试一级消防工程师每日一练（2017/2/28）
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第1题：travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour.（）
A、Since
C、By
B、Asfor
D、With
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第2题：Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywellshehadworkedforsolong.（）
A、towhom
C、whom
B、inwhom
D、withwhom
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第3、4、5、6、7题：　Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.  Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.


In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person. 
56. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .
A. have ruined their talents
B. have taken on an unsuitable job
C. think of nothing but their salary
D. are not aware of their own potential 
57. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .
A. much competition has to be faced
B. many employees have no working experience
C. the young people only care about how much they can earn  
D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
58. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?
A. Your job must suit your interest.
B. Your job must set a pattern of life.
C. Your job must offer you a high salary.
D. Your job must not ruin your talents.
59.The best title for this passage would be ____.
A. What Can A Good Job Offer 
B. Earning A Living  
C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting
D. How To Choose A Job 
60. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .
A. splendid      B. miserable                                     
C. disgusted     D. touching
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第8题：Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.   
26. It is important that he (be) called back immediately.   
27. It is (reason) for parents to pay for their children’s education.   
28. At the meeting a (propose) was put forward by John Smith.   
29. As a rule, readers (not allow) to take dictionaries out of the reading room.   
30. It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) waiting for the coming of spring.   
31. They fully recognized the enormous (strong) and influence of the union.   
32. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars (produce) in that auto factory.   
33. (Take) the financial difficulties into consideration, we’d better put off the plan till next year.   
34. Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.   
35. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) in the near future.   
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第9题：The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
We hope that by observing the following points you will enjoy your visit to   
Christ Church without disturbing the life of the college.   
* Please obey all notices and do not enter the areas marked Private.   
* Please do not enter any college moms.   
* Please avoid leaving litter ( 杂物 ); picnicking within the college is not permitted.   
* Please do not smoke.   
* Please do not gather so as to obstruct ( 阻塞 ) paths or passages, particularly in the Hall.   
* Please be as quiet as possible, remembering that this is a college where people are working.   
* In the event of a fire or other danger, or if you hear a fire alarm or warning, please   
leave the building without delay. At all times please follow the advice of the   
Custodians ( 保安人员 ) who are here to help you.   
* Closed circuit television surveillance ( 监视 ) is in operation. Images are being   
recorded for purposes of crime prevention and public safety.   
* Thank you for visiting Christ Church. If you have any comments please write to:   
The Steward, Christ Church, Oxford OX1 1DP   
56. What is the name of the place open to tourists?   
It’s   
57. Which areas are not allowed for tourists to visit?   
The areas and any college rooms.   
58. What is not permitted to do during the visit to the college?   
Leaving litter, inside the college or smoking, etc.   
59. What should tourists do in the event of a fire or any other danger?   
They should leave the building and of the Custodians.   
60. Why is closed circuit television surveillance in operation?   
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第10、11、12题：The eight airlines of the One-world alliance ( 联盟 ) have joined forces to give   world travellers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. It’s called the One-world Explorer program.   
One-world Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It’s a great way for you to explore the four comers of the earth in the safe hands of the eight One-world airlines.   
You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the One-world network covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world, you’ll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.   
The One-world goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for everyone of our travellers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.   
We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual-net-works. You’ll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.   
36. One-world in the passage refers to   
A、 a travel agency   
B、 a union of airlines   
C、 a series of tourist attractions   
D、 the title of a flight program   
37. The One-world Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who   
A、 have been to the four corners of the earth   
B、 travel around the world on business   
C、 want to explore the eight airlines   
D、 need support all along the way   
38. The advantage of the alliance lies in   
A、 its detailed travel information   
B、 its unique booking system   
C、 its longest business flights   
D、 its global service network 
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第13、14、15、16、17题：　There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?
56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.
A、 cause widespread damage in the countryside 
B、 affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C、 had damaged effect on health
D、 existed merely in urban and industries areas 
57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.
A、 share the same view with the scientist.
B、 is uncertain of its occurrence
C、 rejects it as being ungrounded
D、 thinks that it will destroy the world soon
58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.
A、 slip into                 B、 make up for
C、 set up                  D、 catch up with
59. It can be concluded that ____________.
A、 raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.
B、 lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.
C、 almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.
D、 the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come.
60. This passage is primarily about __________.
A、the greenhouse effect..
B、 the burning of fossil fuels..
C、 the potential effect of air pollution.
D、 the likelihood of a new ice age.
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第18题：Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariestodayarequitedifferentfromtheywereinthepast.（）
A、that
C、which
B、what
D、those
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